The title of this work refers to the concerns, the ideological and social a precise time: the first franco. At the same time shows the admiration of Sinisterra by Brecht, to paraphrase the well-known work of German playwright of "Terror and misery in the Third Reich". All the pieces that make up "the Terror and misery in the first francoism" are framed in those years. Sinisterra account of the daily lives of those who survived the immediate conscuencias of the Civil War: the loss of lives, the exile, the collapse of purchasing power, the hunger, the jail, the debugging of the national teachers, food rationing, the black market, corruption, etc., and also reminds us of the supporters of the regime. Nine pieces that through the pain, the fear, bitterness and sadness, not exempt of humor at times, constitute our recent historical memory and are a part of our biography emotional.